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Editor in Chief: Joan Caruso
Writer: Catherine Carlozzi
Designer: Roberta Martin
If you have questions or comments on this month's issue, send your feedback to: roberta.martin@ayers.com
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360° Debriefing: A Leadership-Development Tool
There has been much written lately about the pros and cons of using 360° feedback as a performance-management tool. In my experience, it is far more effective when used for its original purpose: as a development tool. Aside from one-on-one applications in executive coaching—given the objectives for a particular engagement—it is very useful in support of a variety of larger-scale developmental initiatives. In the last issue of the Ayers Report, we talked specifically about using 360° assessments for conflict management. Many of our clients, as the following examples illustrate, are also using 360° feedback as part of leadership-development programs and initiatives.
Case study #1 One important use of this tool in leadership development is for benchmarking against an established competency model. One Ayers client instituted a proprietary 360°, developed to complement its competency model, for use with a global base of 3,000 managers. Ayers was called in to become one of six or seven firms that would perform the debriefings. We counter-proposed that it would be beneficial to work with one firm to ensure consistency. We guaranteed that all our coaches would be seasoned 360° debriefing facilitators and meet the strict Ayers criteria for executive coaches. The client was skeptical but provided two opportunities for demonstrating our abilities. The first required having 30 coaches onsite at one location to debrief 60 managers during a single day. The second involved debriefing 75 managers nationwide during the course of a week to prepare them for a leadership-development program. We completed both assignments successfully and became the primary provider. As in the case of any volume situation, we support this initiative by writing a debriefing protocol that maps to the client’s 360° report to ensure consistency in how our coaches approach the assignment and what the debriefings cover. The protocol typically includes a specific agenda, suggestions for how to debrief, the client’s goals and objectives, and the nature of the resulting action plan (if appropriate). Our coaches receive training to ensure their familiarity with the protocol.
Case study #2 The practice at another client, a major utility, is for participants in leadership-development programs at all levels to receive a minimum two-hour 360° debriefing with an executive coach. Vice presidents, who participate in a one-day program, receive their feedback and debriefings in the morning, followed by training and individual development planning. Participants in the three-day program for mid-level managers receive their feedback at the outset of two days of training. On the morning of the third day, our coaches conduct the debriefings and help the participants prepare for follow-up development discussions with their managers, held in the afternoon after participants and their managers have lunch together.
In the two-week program for general managers, coaches and participants receive the feedback in advance and debriefings are held prior to the training. After discussing how the participant is integrating the information into his or her self-perception, the coach provides guidance on how the participant should use the feedback to get the most benefit from the training. In effect, the coaches help the participants tailor the training to meet their needs.
Case study #3 At a client preparing for its first experience with 360° feedback as part of a development initiative, there was concern organization-wide about confidentiality and other issues. The engagement involved 250 people who needed to be debriefed in their own office locations within a 30-day period prior to their development discussions. We addressed the concerns by meeting with managers to talk about how to introduce the program, including how to explain what the information would be used for and set expectations about confidentiality. As in the other cases, we provided the coaches with a protocol and training to ensure consistency in delivery. Although some of our clients are referring to these sessions as executive coaching, there’s a trend toward calling them 360° debriefings because “executive coaching” is becoming a loaded phrase. When people are told they’re going to meet with an executive coach, it creates unrealistic expectations for a one-time meeting. They expect a magic bullet: that out of a two-hour session will come the answers to all their career issues and issues with their bosses and reports. As with all coaching, it’s important to manage expectations.
For more information about 360° products and coaching services available through The Ayers Group, contact Joan Caruso, Managing Director, Organizational Effectiveness Consulting, at joan.caruso@ayers.com or 212.889.7788.
[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
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Organizational Effectiveness Consulting
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LETTERS
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