Generally,
the term diversity is associated with characteristics such as race,
culture, and religion, but diversity falls into many different categories, including
gender, age, socioeconomic level, and general life experiences. With the help
of myregion.org, we can turn the
challenge of inclusion into our greatest opportunity.
Minority populations in
the United States are flourishing, especially in the South and particularly
in Florida. Since the 1930's, at least sixty different ethnic groups, apart
from Anglo-Americans and African-Americans, have come to call Florida home.
From the sounds of Latin music in Kissimmee to the smells of Asian cooking in
downtown Orlando and the sights of the African-American arts festivals in Eatonville,
different cultures are weaved into our everyday lives.
The white population is
the majority in every county in the region. With the Orlando MSA representing
the broadest mix of diversity across the region, it has the largest population
of African-Americans (18.3%), followed by Polk County (13.5%) and Osceola County
reflecting the smallest percentage, only 7.4%.
While Orange County has
the largest concentration of Asian Americans (3.4%), percentages in other counties
are slowly on the rise: Lake 0.8%, Brevard 1.5%, Polk 0.9%, Seminole 2.5%, Volusia
1.0% and Osceola 2.2%.
By contrast, in Osceola
County, Hispanics constitute the largest percent (29.4%) of the population,
while Orange County has the largest population in numbers, with approximately
271,000 Hispanic persons living the Orlando MSA. It is estimated that across
the seven-county region, the Hispanic population grew from 144,000 persons in
1990 to 369,000 persons in 2000, an increase of 155.25%. Persons of Puerto Rican
origin comprise close to half of the Hispanics in all of the regions counties,
except in Polk and
Lake counties where persons
of Mexican descent represent more than half of this population.
As
you can see on this map (click map to enlarge), data collected by myregion.org
shows that while Florida as a whole saw rapid growth over the past 30 years,
there is a pattern of high-growth and low-growth areas. The dividing line extends
diagonally from Jacksonville to just north of Tampa. The southern and eastern
areas are higher growth, while the northern and western areas saw significantly
less growth. This is an interesting pattern, as urban growth typically emanates
outward from a central core.
Each of the four Central
Florida MSAs (Orlando, Daytona Beach, Melbourne-Titusville and part of Lakeland-Winter
Haven) grew at rates that were consistently higher than the state as a whole.
In the 1990s Orlando grew the fastest (23.8%), followed by Daytona Beach (17.7%),
and Melbourne-Titusville (16.7%). Only Orlando grew at a higher rate than the
state average of 23.53%. While Brevard County shows the highest concentrations
and projected growth of aging populations, Orange, Seminole and Volusia counties
have high concentrations of youth (0-17 age group).
However, high population
growth does not guarantee high-income growth. Our regions per capita income
is below the national average and the per capita income rate of growth remains
below the national average.
Thats why myregion.org
is intended to be the catalyst that will allow our government, business, institutional
leaders and citizens of the region, to share a common vision and more clearly
see their roles in creating a healthy future for the region as a whole.
Different cultural
backgrounds and expectations deeply enrich our family of communities and, if
utilized effectively, have the potential to make our regional community more
globally competitive, said Pastor Sylvester Robinson, Executive Committee member
and co-chair of Demographics and Diversity. A practice of inclusion, rather
than exclusion, is what will get us there, he concluded.
If you want to learn
more about our regions
Demographics and Diversity composite, its changes in population density or examine
related maps and documents, go to www.myregion.org.
You may also contact our Executive Committee Co-Chairs Sally Sherman, Seminole
County Deputy Manager at ssherman@co.seminole.fl.us or Pastor Sylvester Robinson
at sylvesterr@goadinternational.org.