July 2008 VOLUME 2008 ISSUE 2  
Spotlight on: Anti-corruption
The Cost of Corruption
by Huguette Labelle, Chair, Transparency International

Corruption is the single greatest obstacle to economic and social development around the world. With over US $1 trillion paid in bribes each year, the magnitude of value lost is comparable to the GDP of the entire African continent. Companies have the potential to close the tap on bribe money, putting an end to the days of bribery as a business strategy. The cost is simply too great.


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Business Fights Back
by John Sullivan, Director, Center for International Private Enterprise

Corruption involves a variety of stakeholders and takes on different forms in different places. Corruption adjusts to a company or a country climate. What can be observed in one business environment will not necessarily be easily identified in another. Though challenging, fighting corruption must be at the top of the agenda for business. The need for effective solutions is evident.


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A New Direction for Siemens
Improving Preventive Systems
by Andreas Pohlmann, Chief Compliance Officer, Siemens AG

Siemens is at the center of a very serious bribery scandal, with company managers being investigated in a bid to clarify questionable payments totaling some €1.3 billion. We are in the process of accounting for the past, while shaping the present and facing the challenges of the future. We will show that we are moving in the right direction and that compliance is not an option, but a principle that manifests itself right at the heart of Siemens.


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Collective Action against Corruption
by Djordjija Petkoski, Lead Specialist, World Bank

Collective action enables companies to collaborate with industry peers and stakeholders to create markets where decisions are driven by economic considerations and not influenced by corruption. By working collectively, companies can help level the playing field between competitors, improve the quality of legal and regulatory systems, create incentives to avoid bribery among individuals and organizations, and introduce greater transparency and predictability to business transactions in corruption-prone countries and sectors.


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Evaluating Corruption Risks in Emerging and Developing Markets
by Jacques Marnewicke, Head of Group Forensic Services, Sanlam Limited

It is generally believed that emerging and developing markets pose a greater corruption risk due to weaker regulation and a number of other factors. Organizations must assess corruption risks attached to such ventures and implement effective mitigation measures. The assessment must consider that the organization’s own approach to corporate governance may pose as big a corruption risk as the perceived exposures within the targeted market.


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Improving Corporate Reporting on Corruption
by Peter Wilkinson, Senior Advisor, Transparency International

Reporting on actions to counter corruption presents challenges, but is critical. It supports deeper integration of anti-corruption measures into business operations by establishing an external accountability mechanism and can stimulate companies to improve systems. There are a growing range of tools and initiatives to assist companies in implementation of anti-corruption programmes and a range of standardized indicators are being formulated to further assist.


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New Anti-Corruption Resources

An overview of new anti-corruption resources including, "Clean Business is Good Business" and "Fighting Corruption through Collective Action".


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GC Working Group on Anti-Corruption Convenes in Vienna
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Compact Conversation
The Growing Legitimacy Crisis of Global Capitalism
An Interview with Professor Rawi Abdelal

There are many verdicts on the state of globalization. Who is winning? Who is losing? Most importantly, can it endure? Harvard Business School Professor Rawi Abdelal spoke with the Compact Quarterly about the need for the benefits, costs and risks of market integration to be distributed more fairly if the “project of global capitalism” is to be sustained. According to Abdelal, “We’ve seen globalization before, and it failed. It failed in part because there was an increasing legitimacy crisis for it within national societies. And, I think that failure took the business community largely by surprise.”


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Principles in Action
Global Compact Principle Primer
Key Concepts and Suggestions for Action

An overview of key concepts related to the Global Compact’s ten principles and suggestions for practical steps to implement these principles into a company’s strategy, operations and culture.


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Local Compact
Local Network News

Read about Local Network activities around the world, including Global Compact Clinics in Albania; Secretary-General visits in Japan, China and South Korea; launches in Greece and Namibia; Human Rights focus in the United States; and much more.


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Global Compact News
Secretary-General Meets with Business Leaders in Tokyo, Beijing and Seoul
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African Union Decision Highlights Collaboration with Global Compact
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630 Companies Delisted as Part of Integrity Measures
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Principles for Responsible Investment Signatories Double in One Year
[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
More Global Compact News
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New Global Compact Participants and Stakeholders
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Upcoming Events 2008
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Spotlight on: Anti-corruption
The Cost of Corruption
Business Fights Back
A New Direction for Siemens
Collective Action against Corruption
Evaluating Corruption Risks in Emerging and Developing Markets
Improving Corporate Reporting on Corruption
New Anti-Corruption Resources
GC Working Group on Anti-Corruption Convenes in Vienna
Compact Conversation
The Growing Legitimacy Crisis of Global Capitalism
Principles in Action
Global Compact Principle Primer
Local Compact
Local Network News
Global Compact News
Secretary-General Meets with Business Leaders in Tokyo, Beijing and Seoul
African Union Decision Highlights Collaboration with Global Compact
630 Companies Delisted as Part of Integrity Measures
Principles for Responsible Investment Signatories Double in One Year
More Global Compact News
New Global Compact Participants and Stakeholders
Upcoming Events 2008

The International Global Compact Yearbook 2009 
call for papers


The Ten Principles

The Global Compact's ten principles in the areas of human rights, labour, the environment and anti-corruption enjoy universal consensus and are derived from:

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• The International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work
• The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
• The United Nations Convention against Corruption


View the 10 Principles


Global Compact Partners

About the Compact Quarterly


The Compact Quarterly endeavors to provide Global Compact participants, stakeholders and observers with a range of thought-provoking articles, interviews and updates on topics related to the initiative, as well as to corporate responsibility in general. Produced by the Global Compact Office, the Compact Quarterly is published four times a year in electronic form. A printed compendium of the Compact Quarterly is produced at the end of each calendar year.

Readers are encouraged to contact Carrie Hall, Editor, at hallc@un.org with comments and suggestions, as well as to express interest in contributing to future issues of the Compact Quarterly.

Editor's Note

For more information on the Global Compact, please visit our website at www.unglobalcompact.org.

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