January 2005 VOLUME 2005 ISSUE 1  
Our Shared Future

Dear Participants,

It is with great pleasure that we unveil the premiere issue of the Compact Quarterly. This new publication will deliver – four times a year – a range of articles and contributions designed to stimulate and challenge Global Compact participants and stakeholders, while updating you on significant developments related to the initiative.

The Global Compact enters 2005 with wind in its sails, but also facing a fair share of challenges. The last year was a pivotal one in many respects. The Leaders Summit in June provided us with an opportunity to re-engage leaders from all sectors – business, labour, civil society, and government – and set the strategic course and priorities for the coming years.  A conference in London in November brought together the focal points of many country networks, who are now engaged in defining governance systems. The adoption of the tenth principle on anti-corruption was followed up with a roll-out of tools for implementation. And our work with financial markets, both investment companies (Who Cares Wins) and stock exchanges, progressed significantly.

While these were important achievements, it is clear that the Global Compact must focus more on action and impact. The Global Compact today stands as an impressive network of nearly 2,000 companies and other stakeholder organizations. However, putting the principles into practice remains the overriding challenge. A bold step was taken in this regard with an explicit policy for how companies should describe their implementation of the principles – the so-called Communication on Progress.

Consultations on the overall governance of the initiative are progressing. At the same time, country networks must play a leading role – for it is at the local level where many of humanity’s problems reside, business dilemmas exist and the needs are the greatest. Moving forward, active country networks will seek to scale up activities, while sleepy networks must become more dynamic, or fade away. Country networks will also be critical with respect to protecting the integrity of the initiative and its brand through, for instance, encouraging companies to communicate progress and helping to resolve any issues and concerns related to specific company action.

The international community will give much attention this year to the Millennium Development Goals, with the United Nations holding a summit on the MDGs later in the year. Here, is it worth underscoring that the Global Compact’s two complementary objectives – i) making the ten principles part of business strategy and operations; and ii) promoting partnerships – contribute directly to development. The implementation of the principles is fundamentally about sustainable development, while partnership projects help companies and stakeholders scale up action within and even beyond their spheres of influence. At the end of the day, business has as essential role as the pursuit of the MDGs helps create stable, inclusive and thriving markets.

And then there is China. The world’s most populous nation will come into sharp focus for the Global Compact in 2005, with the convening of an international conference in Shanghai in November. This conference will give Global Compact participants an opportunity to dialogue with their Chinese counterparts and begin to unravel the complexities and opportunities of the Chinese economy, using the ten principles as guiding lights.

Finally, we wish to recognize the generosity of scores of Global Compact participants as they contribute to the relief and reconstruction of South Asia following the tsunami. They joined many other private-sector organizations around the world in an unprecedented response to the disaster.

We hope you find this first issue of the Compact Quarterly engaging and thought-provoking.

Sincerely,

Georg Kell                                                 John G. Ruggie
Executive Head                                         
Special Advisor to the Secretary-
                                                                General on the Global Compact 
                                                              
Georg Kell                             John G. Ruggie


 
Spotlight on: Anti-corruption
Why the UN Convention against Corruption Matters to Business
Perspectives from Dimitri Vlassis, Chief, Crime Conventions Section, UN Office on Crime and Drugs

With the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) being ratified by member states at a swift rate, it is now estimated that this global instrument will enter into force by mid-2005. While the Convention lays important legal groundwork for Governments in relation to corruption, it also will impact business regulations and operations. As such, it is important for business not only to be aware of UNCAC, but also to be active in shaping the regulations that will guide industry. Dimitri Vlassis of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the agency tasked with overseeing the ratification and implementation of UNCAC, talked with the Compact Quarterly about the Convention and his belief that “action against corruption is everybody’s business and it is everybody’s responsibility”.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Follow-up Monitoring Needed for the UN Convention against Corruption
by Fritz Heimann, Chairman, Transparency International USA

UNCAC’s worldwide participation raises hopes for major progress in curbing corruption, particularly on issues that require North/South cooperation. UNCAC is a promising forum for developing consistent worldwide rules on issues important to international business that are hard to tackle under existing regional conventions, such as combating extortion and securing mutual legal assistance. Adopting a convention is only a first step. Experience with other conventions demonstrates that follow-up monitoring is essential to ensure that diplomatic undertakings result in action programs against corruption.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 

Promoting Collective Action under the UN Convention against Corruption and the Global Compact
by Professor Errol P. Mendes, University of Ottawa

The critical role of corporations in assisting with the realization of the UN Convention against Corruption is first and foremost not to passively await its implementation by effective legislation in member states. This may take a very long time. In the interim period, there is great scope for collective action by the private sector in collaboration with governments and civil society groups to promote the objectives of the Convention.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Promoting Business Integrity in Nigeria
Convention on Business Integrity

The Convention on Business Integrity (CBI) is a nongovernmental organization (NGO) created in 1997 by a number of concerned business leaders in Nigeria to combat corruption in the private and public sectors. Soji Apampa, today acting as managing director of SAP Nigeria, is one of CBI’s initiators. Now, CBI members include not only local and international companies, but also educational institutions and governmental departments. All are brought together by their desire to actively work against corruption and to develop a national code of conduct for business.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
How to Implement the 10th Principle
Recommended Steps and Tools

The adoption of the 10th principle commits Global Compact participants, not only to avoid bribery, extortion and other forms of corruption, but also to develop policies and concrete programs to address corruption. Companies are challenged to join governments, UN agencies and civil society to create a more transparent and corruption-free global economy. This document provides suggested steps and guidance tools to help Compact participants fully implement this principle.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Issue Focus
The Role of Business in Collective Security by Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan

Future generations may well remember the early twenty-first century as a pivotal period in history. We are all living through a time of unprecedented threats and challenges to our planet and to the hopes of people everywhere to live in peace, without want or fear. And we are searching for a shared approach to meet these challenges and build a safe future for all nations and peoples. The only possible hope of meeting these many challenges effectively is to work together. While Governments must shoulder the brunt of the responsibility, other key elements of society -- including the business sector -- have a crucial role to play in helping to make our world more secure.


[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Compact Conversation
James Gustave Speth on Climate Change
Business Ought to Lead

James Gustave Speth, a recognized environmental expert and author of the recently published book Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment, participated in an interview with the Compact Quarterly to discuss the urgency of global warming and why he believes that the global business community “ought to be leading the way toward stronger governmental and inter-governmental action on climate”.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Principles in Action

In order for business to make positive impacts that will help to right the course of social and economic development around the world, it must endeavor to implement the ten principles internally and also partake in partnership projects. Many Global Compact participants are at the cutting edge in both of these areas; it is hoped that the leadership and vision of vanguard organizations will inspire and encourage others to act.
 

Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights

The Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights is leading the way for business in understanding how human rights figure prominently in corporate responsibility.

"We can’t expect, nor should we wish, that the private sector take on global challenges alone. Our task is to be united in our call for greater respect for human rights … and to be committed to taking responsible actions which will lead to a life of dignity for all". – Mary Robinson, Honorary Chair, BLIHR Report #2: Work in Progress

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 

Communications on Progress

As part of its commitment to the Global Compact, every company participant is expected to produce an annual Communication on Progress describing how it is implementing the ten principles.  The Communication on Progress thus provides a platform to showcase good practices, while helping to enhance the overall integrity and credibility of the Global Compact.  Here we highlight two good examples, from BP and Diageo. 

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 

Local Compact
London Conference Addresses Global Compact Network Governance
Business Engagement in Local Networks Determined Crucial

On 4-5 November 2004, the UK Foreign Office and the Global Compact UK Network hosted the Second Global Compact Networks Conference in London. It brought together the focal points of over 30 Global Compact country networks. The meeting explored a range of topics, including a governance system for networks and the role they can play in broadening and deepening the implementation of the ten principles by companies around the world. The London meeting stressed that the overall sustainability and success of the Global Compact and its networks depends on business engagement.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Local Network Highlights
From Australia to Zambia

News from around the world including launches in Singapore and Macedonia, events in support of the International Year of Microcredit in Germany and Bulgaria to relief efforts in Indonesia.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Global Compact News
Recent News

Recent Compact News includes UN internalization of the 10 principles, business contributions to tsunami relief efforts, new reports on business and human rights, and more.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
New Publication Explores Practical Meaning of Human Rights Principles

The Global Compact Office and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights have jointly developed a new publication exploring the application of the Global Compact's human rights principles. "Embedding Human Rights in Business Practice" offers a thorough analysis of the human rights principles from the perspective of the UN, business, academia and civil society.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
New Global Compact Participants and Stakeholders

Companies and other stakeholders that have joined the Global Compact since November 2004.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 
Upcoming Events

Global Compact related events in February, March and April.

[VIEW THE FULL STORY]
 

"Let us choose to unite the power of markets with the authority of universal ideals. Let us choose to reconcile the creative forces of private entrepreneurship with the needs of the disadvantaged and the requirements of future generations". 
                            -- Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations
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Spotlight on: Anti-corruption
Why the UN Convention against Corruption Matters to Business
Follow-up Monitoring Needed for the UN Convention against Corruption
Promoting Collective Action under the UN Convention against Corruption and the Global Compact
Promoting Business Integrity in Nigeria
How to Implement the 10th Principle
10th Principle Events
Call for Submission of Papers on the 10th Principle
Issue Focus
The Role of Business in Collective Security by Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan
Compact Conversation
James Gustave Speth on Climate Change
Principles in Action
Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights
Communications on Progress
Local Compact
London Conference Addresses Global Compact Network Governance
Local Network Highlights
Global Compact News
Recent News
New Publication Explores Practical Meaning of Human Rights Principles
New Global Compact Participants and Stakeholders
Upcoming Events

“I think the Global Compact is an extremely important platform for engaging business in the work of the UN, by way of advancing universal principles and partnership projects to support the Millennium Development Goals. The fact that more than half of the Compact’s participants are from developing countries underscores the significance of the initiative’s role in helping to meet crucial social and economic development needs". -- Mark Malloch Brown, Chef de Cabinet


The Ten Principles
The Global Compact's ten principles in the areas of human rights, labour, the environment and anti-corruption enjoy universal consensus and are derived from:
• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• The International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work
• The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
• The United Nations Convention against Corruption


[View the 10 Principles]

Global Compact Partners

About the Compact Quarterly

The Compact Quarterly endeavors to provide Global Compact participants, stakeholders and observers with a range of thought-provoking articles, interviews and updates on topics related to the initiative, as well as to corporate citizenship and CSR generally.  The Compact Quarterly, produced by the Global Compact Office,  will be published four times a year -- at the beginning of each calendar quarter -- and will appear in electronic form only.  It replaces The Global Compact E-Newsletter, the bi-monthly bulletin of news items.

In the spirit of continuous improvement, we encourage readers to provide us with feedback, comments and suggestions which should be sent to Carrie Hall, editor, at
hallc@un.org.

For more information on the Global Compact, please visit our website at www.unglobalcompact.org.
Published by the Global Compact
Copyright © 2005 the Global Compact. All rights reserved.
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