November 2006 VOLUME 2006 ISSUE 4  
Making the Connection: GRI & the GC

The United Nations Global Compact (GC) and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) are both voluntary initiatives that play complementary roles in promoting organizational accountability and improved sustainability performance.

This practical guide provides advice and support for linking sustainability reporting under the G3 Guidelines with the preparation of a United Nations Global Compact Communication on Progress (COP). While the GRI G3 Guidelines do not represent the only way of preparing a COP, they do offer globally-recognized reporting guidance that can help produce strong COPs.

Use of the GRI G3 Guidelines can enhance Global Compact participants’ communication with their stakeholders in a number of key ways: 

  • The G3 Guidelines address key aspects of the Global Compact by covering the status of implementation and performance for each Global Compact principle.
  • GRI’s indicators and disclosures are designed to ensure presentation of a reporter’s performance and achievements in an appropriate and relevant context (strategy and vision, management systems and other context-setting information).
  • Aside from content coverage, the G3 Guidelines provide guidance on many relevant decisions related to reporting that enhance the quality of the COP. 
  • Usage of the G3 Guidelines provides an incremental approach that allows and encourages companies to increase reporting at their own pace. This is consistent with the concept of continuous improvement upon which the COP is based. 
  • Knowledge accumulated in the GRI Guidelines over the last ten years provides a global, multi-stakeholder view on how to assess performance around the same issues covered by the GC principles.

The Global Compact catalyzes leadership and innovation in translating key corporate social responsibility commitments into organizational vision and action. The universal principles, on which the GC is based, are a central reference point in the GRI Guidelines.  Therefore the GRI recommends the use of the Global Compact as a practical means for implementing these principles. The Global Reporting Initiative provides a means for measuring progress on an ongoing basis and communicating performance.

This guide is not intended to be a prescription for “the” single way to prepare a sustainability report or a COP. Every company is unique and will choose to communicate in different ways. However, organizations are recommended to use the GRI G3 Guidelines as a means to communicate their progress due to the complementary nature of GRI and the GC.

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The Ten Principles

The Global Compact's ten principles in the areas of human rights, labour, the environment and anti-corruption enjoy universal consensus and are derived from:

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• The International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work
• The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
• The United Nations Convention against Corruption


View the 10 Principles


Global Compact Partners

About the Compact Quarterly

The Compact Quarterly endeavors to provide Global Compact participants, stakeholders and observers with a range of thought-provoking articles, interviews and updates on topics related to the initiative, as well as to corporate responsibility in general. The Compact Quarterly, produced by the Global Compact Office, is published four times a year -- at the beginning of each calendar quarter -- and appears in electronic form.

In the spirit of continuous improvement, please provide comments and suggestions to Carrie Hall, editor, at
hallc@un.org.

Editor's Note

For more information on the Global Compact, please visit our website at www.unglobalcompact.org.
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