When investing your money in any security, it is usually
risky business. Making the wrong
decision can cause you to lose your investment very quickly. According to the National Association of
Securities Dealers (NASD), consumers who use the equity in their home to invest
in securities are taking a big risk.
Some consumers have taken out new mortgages, refinanced
their mortgages, or obtained lines-of-credit secured by their homes for the
specific purpose of investing in securities.
The hope is that the investment will not only pay the mortgage, but also
generate additional income.
Unfortunately, it does not always work out that way.
If a broker recommends this type of investment to you, be
cautious. You could end up losing your
home if your investments decline and you cannot meet your mortgage payment.
Making a choice to take money out of your house to buy securities compounds
your risk for the following reasons:
·
When you buy securities with mortgage money, you are
investing with borrowed funds. While
this increases your buying power, it also increases your exposure to market
risk, similar to buying securities on margin. The difference is your mortgage
loan is likely to be greater than any amount a securities firm would loan you
on margin. Investing borrowed mortgage
money amounts to a huge bet that the investment will increase in value.
·
Unlike investing with savings, when you invest with
mortgage money, you stand to lose more than your principal if the investment
goes wrong. You can lose the collateral
supporting the loan – namely, your house.
Even if you do not lose your house, you could lose the equity in your
home that may have built up over a considerable period of time.
·
You may put your money in higher risk investments than
you might normally select, in an effort not only to match the rate of your home
loan but in the hopes of surpassing this rate.
Furthermore, with so much at stake, if a given investment does poorly,
you may feel compelled to move your investment into even more risky investments
to make up the difference, further jeopardizing your home, credit standing and
overall financial health.
The Better Business Bureau, along with NASD, suggest that
investors ask themselves the following questions before considering a
mortgage-financed investment:
·
How will I pay for my mortgage or loan if my
investments decline in value?
·
Do I have a secure salary or reserve funds to make
mortgage payments if my investments lose value?
If the answer is no, then this type of investment is not for
you. If you have problems with a
mortgage-financed investment recommendation that was not resolved to your
satisfaction, you can file a complaint with the NASD’s Complaint Center at
https://www.nasdr.com/secure/complaints/ComplaintCenter.asp.